A Research Project in Roatan, Honduras

Roatan is the largest of the Bay Islands, located 35 miles north of mainland Honduras. The island is approximately 3 miles wide and 30 miles long with a resident population of 65,000. The local economy is dominated by tourism- the tropical setting with resorts, beaches, and reef diving are the primary attractions. Visitation has increased substantially- from 15,000 in 1990, to 700,000 in 2010, and 1 million plus expected in 2011. Visitors arrive by airline, ferries from the mainland, or cruise ships that make frequent stops at the two docks recently constructed for them.

Colonia Policarpo is the largest of four colonias clustered in a relatively new settlement that lies on a steep hillside on the northwest side of the island near Sandy Bay. Most of the colonia residents have migrated from mainland Honduras seeking service and construction jobs in the tourism industry. Policarpo has approximately 520 households and 3,000 residents, half under age 16. Prior to 2006, most colonia residents obtained their drinking water from rainwater catchment or shallow hand dugs well subject to pollution. Since that time Living Water 4 Roatan (LW4R), a non-governmental organization, has worked with Policarpo residents to develop a self-sustaining water system that provides treated drinking water to households on a limited basis.

The Global Partnership Project student organization at Northern Arizona University (GPP-NAU) is collaborating with this community, LW4R, and a local health clinic in an effort to improve the quality of life in the colonia. This partnership is considered to be a multi-year endeavor between NAU and Colonia Policarpo. The long term goals for this and future trips include:

- Build relationships in Roatan and within the colonia community.
- Provide for adequate sanitation systems to all residences to reduce the chances of disease outbreaks such as cholera, malaria, and dengue fever.
- Expand and improve the water system, reduce the energy costs for operating it.
- Provide for adequate solid waste collection and erosion control.
- Perform social network mapping and interviewing to gain a better understanding of the community and their needs, particularly for public works improvements.

Tuesday, June 28, 2011

Day 22 – Thursday 6/23/2011

Today, Josh and Mercedes did a tour of the island to get a better understanding of where future programs could be implemented and to get a better picture of how the island really is from East to West End. Enrique drove us in his truck. The trek started at the Pirate’s Den, wound through West End, and Flowers Bay, then through Coxen Hole, across the island to Oak Ridge and finally through Punta Gorda. We were able to gather information about local hotels and resorts where future groups could stay, hardware, lumber and paint stores on the island, supermarkets and restaurants and other communities where help could be brought.
There are four communities with severe poverty and vast need that we identified. Not that there aren’t a myriad more to be helped, but these four were the ones we saw.
Flowers Bay sits at the South West side of the island, not faar from Keyhole Bay and just West of Coxen Hole. There is an orphanage there which we thought would be a great place to analyze education needs. There are clearly several community issues there that could take easily more than a five year program to help.
Coxen Hole is another community, ironically placed right between both the Royal Caribbean and Carnival Cruise Line docks. Millions of tourists have moved through this community year in and year out, but the community is clearly suffering from poverty and need. Again, a five year program could make a difference there.
Oak Ridge is a fishing community about three quarters of the way down the island on the South side. This community is so impoverished that it made the colonia look like Beverly Hills. There were many houses on stilts, some that were leaning and looked like they may fall into the water at any moment. Still, jutting from the landside were wealthy homes with bay views and nice cars parked out front, resting on the hills not a stone’s throw from the impoverished below.
Finally, Punta Gorda is a community of native islanders descended from the black slaves and the native Indians of the island. They speak their own language, practice their own religion, and have kept their cultural values in tact through the changing environment on the island.
While Mercedes and Josh were out gathering data on the island, Mcwane and Shannon met with an islander and she allowed us to communicate with the people of the colonia. They all headed to the colonia to complete surveys on house#18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, and 24. Later that evening the host made us dinner.

1 comment:

  1. great job!! when we were there in jan we went to the "not popular" areas to pass out food...behind anthony's key is another critical area, poor, drug dealers...just a thought. thanks guys!!

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