A Research Project in Roatan, Honduras

Roatan is the largest of the Bay Islands, located 35 miles north of mainland Honduras. The island is approximately 3 miles wide and 30 miles long with a resident population of 65,000. The local economy is dominated by tourism- the tropical setting with resorts, beaches, and reef diving are the primary attractions. Visitation has increased substantially- from 15,000 in 1990, to 700,000 in 2010, and 1 million plus expected in 2011. Visitors arrive by airline, ferries from the mainland, or cruise ships that make frequent stops at the two docks recently constructed for them.

Colonia Policarpo is the largest of four colonias clustered in a relatively new settlement that lies on a steep hillside on the northwest side of the island near Sandy Bay. Most of the colonia residents have migrated from mainland Honduras seeking service and construction jobs in the tourism industry. Policarpo has approximately 520 households and 3,000 residents, half under age 16. Prior to 2006, most colonia residents obtained their drinking water from rainwater catchment or shallow hand dugs well subject to pollution. Since that time Living Water 4 Roatan (LW4R), a non-governmental organization, has worked with Policarpo residents to develop a self-sustaining water system that provides treated drinking water to households on a limited basis.

The Global Partnership Project student organization at Northern Arizona University (GPP-NAU) is collaborating with this community, LW4R, and a local health clinic in an effort to improve the quality of life in the colonia. This partnership is considered to be a multi-year endeavor between NAU and Colonia Policarpo. The long term goals for this and future trips include:

- Build relationships in Roatan and within the colonia community.
- Provide for adequate sanitation systems to all residences to reduce the chances of disease outbreaks such as cholera, malaria, and dengue fever.
- Expand and improve the water system, reduce the energy costs for operating it.
- Provide for adequate solid waste collection and erosion control.
- Perform social network mapping and interviewing to gain a better understanding of the community and their needs, particularly for public works improvements.

Wednesday, June 29, 2011

Day 26 - Monday 6/27/11

McWane went to the store to collect chicken wire, rebar, and some supplies for building the check dams. After collecting the supplies McWane went to the grocery store to collect groceries for the home and for the people that may be helping with the check dam.

We spent the first half of the day strategizing and doing data entry at the hotel. Then, in the afternoon, we hiked over to the colonia to collect the last of the trash bags that McWane distributed for the trash assessment. We decided it might not be a bad idea to list each item individually just to get a snap shot of  consumption practices in the community. It was actually an interesting exercise. We learned that people tend to have certain staples in their homes:
  • Maseca corn flour
  • Manteca vegetal (vegetable lard)
  • Plantains
  • Cubes of chicken or beef stock
  • Rice
  • Salt
  • Sugar
  • Instant noodle soup
We also learned that a lot of people are not composting, and they should - especially given how poor the soil is in Roatan. We complain a lot about having to do the trash analysis, but the reality is that it has given us some interesting data and a good excuse to go back and see people and neighborhoods we've already interviewed and see things we may not have picked up on the first time. In addition, three foreigners tramping around begging for trash tend to attract a lot of attention and curiosity, which boosts visibility.

Trash collection and assessment from house #10 below.

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